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Djer | ab. 3049 B.C. till ab. 3008 B.C. | 3. Pharaoh of the 1. Dynasty | | Pharaonic names: Nesw-bity: | early pharaohs had none | Horus: | Hor-Djer (Serekh-name) | Nebty: | Itetj or Jttj | Golden Horus | unkown |
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Names in king lists
The Abydos list lists as third pharaoh of the first dynasty Iti, the Turin Canon lists a damaged name beginning with It while Manetho lists Athotis.
Depending what author and king list one refers to, it is said, that his rulership lasted between "41 complete and partial years" or up to 57 years. Goven, that for example Manetho wrote his kinglist in the 3rd century B.C., we can only assume, from which sources, he copied information form about 28 centuries earlier.
What do we know?
There is numerous evidence for Djer's actual existence, namely his tomb in Umm el-Qua'ab and some seal prints from other tombs. Also some incriptions in tombs in Saqqara and Helwan refer to him.
Those inscriptions are written in a very old form of hieroglyphs and thus are not completely translatable yet. However, a label as Saqqarah may depicts the Old Kingdom practice of human sacrifice. This indicates the forced process of declaring kings as deities rather than humans in those times.
Family
Djer was the son of Hor-Aha and his secondary wife Khentap. Thus, his grandparents were probably Narmer and Neithhotep.
Several women were buried in subsidiary tombs near to Djer'S tomb. Their burials were associated with Queen titles like "Great One of the Hetes-Sceptre" and "She who Sees/Carries Horus". These women are being thought to be wives of Djer
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Nakneith (or Nekhetneith) buried in Abydos.
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Henreith, buried in Saqqara
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Seshemetka buried in Abydos next to the king.
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Penebui: Her name and title was found on the Saqqarah label
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Bsu... (reading of the name uncertain), also known from the Saqqarah label and some vessels.
Djer's tomb
Djer'S tomb is often referred toas tomb Oin Abydos. Given the number of 300 retainers buried with him, and in comparison to Hor-Aha's tomb and queen tombs of the same dynasty, we can see, that human sacrifice had taken dramatic forms. This wasn'T just slaying one or two individuals ofr blood rites, here was a complete royal court slaughtered to serve the dead paharaoh in the afterlife. For those, wha are familar with Breasted's works, this is not a smooth transformation of a religious belief into an afterlife where the crops grows seven feet high but still wants to be harvested to a more feudal model. This is harsh and quick, it basically declared the kings to Gods in less than three full generations. As this, it seems to indicate different religious values between upper and lower Egypt, which were now united by force and blood.
Anything else?
Some inscriptions and the labeling of one of his year as king as the year of smiting the land of Setjet indicate, he had military campaigns on the Sinai or beyond. But no other archaeological evidence seems to support that.
Another inscription, even some consider it as a little bit questionable in it's authenticity, shows, that his kingdom reached in his days already till Wadi Halfa, into today's Sudan.
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Tue, May 17, 2016 12:00 AM CT Daniel Lee Siebert Daniel Lee Siebert is now also in our serial killer collection. A more or less garden variety strangler type who got away longer than necessary bacause some big PDs dropped the ball ... and left it to smaller ones, to get the job done.
| Fri, Dec 18, 2015 12:00 AM CT Christman Genipperteinga THe legendary robber along the wine road Trier-Cologne made it finally into our collection. With a total of 970 victim, including six of them his own children, he is currently the most prolific serial killer in the Collection.
| Thu, Oct 22, 2015 12:00 AM CT Gerard John Schaefer The allegedly most prolific Florida Serial Killer, "Killer Cop" Gerard Schaefer, finally also made his way into out collection.
| Thu, Sep 24, 2015 12:00 AM CT Royal Russel Long Long was quite messed up in the investigation of the Wyoming Rodeo Murders, but details show, he was another kind of animal, y typeless pedophile serial killer. Now his file is in our collection.
| Mon, Aug 17, 2015 12:00 AM CT The Wyoming Rodeo Murders A story of misperceptions and midnless cabinet cleaning by police authorities that ended up with someone getting away with at least two murders on young women. Now in our collection.
| Wed, Jul 15, 2015 12:00 AM CT Joseph Vacher, the French Ripper Now new in our collection: Joseph Vacher, the French Ripper. The first case, blood spatter analysis was used in a court trial world wide!
| Sat, Jun 20, 2015 12:00 AM CST No new addition in June Usually, we try to bring another case up in our serial killer collection every month, but this month, we simply had no time. Between working open cases and other activities, it was just not possible. Sorry for the inconvenience.
| Sat, May 16, 2015 12:00 AM CT The Beauty Queen Killer New in the serial killer collection: Christopher Wilder, the Beauty Queen Killer. A case that shows how nonsensical the disctinction between serial and spree killers really is.
| Thu, Apr 16, 2015 12:00 AM CT Burton W. Abbott Abbott killed only one victim, a case that caused some public attention in 1955. But he showed all hallmarks of a fledgling serial killer and thus, we added him to our collection.
| Mon, Mar 16, 2015 12:00 AM CT Darren Deon Vann Ha is basically the usual garden variety strangler case if it wouldn't be for the early warnings statistical data cretated about serial killer activity in Gary/Indiana. Now he is in our collection.
| Wed, Mar 4, 2015 12:00 AM CT Apologies! Due to technical problems, the March article was up late. Take my apologies for this glitch.
| Mon, Feb 16, 2015 12:00 AM CT Affaire of the Poisons We have added the infamous Affaire of the Poisons to our collection. With more than 80 offenders, it breaks a little the format, but well, it's one of the biggest cases of "organized" crime ever, so how can we let it out?
| Mon, Dec 8, 2014 12:00 AM CT Joseph Bryan Once he made the FBI Ten Most Wanted list, now nobody remembers the case anymore. Nevertheless, the father of all allegedly schizophrenic serial killers has entered our collection.
| Fri, Nov 7, 2014 12:00 AM CT The Trailside Killer David Joseph Carpenter has now become also part of the Serial Killer Collection ... complete with profile.
| Tue, Oct 7, 2014 12:00 AM CT The Vampire of Duesseldorf Peter Kuerten aka The Vampire of Duesseldorf roamed the city at the River Rhine for more than two years and left behind a trail of bodies-
| Fri, Sep 12, 2014 12:00 AM CT The Grim Sleeper Lonnie Franklin aka The Grim Sleeper has been added to our serial killer collection
| Thu, Aug 14, 2014 12:00 AM CT Michael Lee Lockhart ... and with a little delay, another serial made it into the serial killer collection. Michael Lee Lockhart, not so much interesting for his "achievements" but because his case appears as if he became a psychopath only after a serious head injury.
| Tue, Aug 12, 2014 12:00 AM CT A Game of Daggers Diane's new novel A GAME OF DAGGERS is now available at Amazon for Kindle. A story of murder, mayhem and political intrigue set up in the year of the Lord 1096.
Pope Urban II has called for a crusade, but this news has yet to reach Cornwall. And people there have anyway to deal with other problems from storms to wreckers on their coast and when some murdered men are discovered on the beach, nobody guesses, this is only the prelude to much greater events coming to the so remote shores ...
| Sat, Jul 5, 2014 12:00 AM CT Ivan Hill Ivan Hill, as the first of the many serial killers, who haunted Los Angeles in the 80s and 90s, is now added to our serial killer collection.
| Sun, Jun 8, 2014 12:00 AM CT Raya and Sakina The famous Egyptian serial killers have become part of our collection. And as so often, things are not as simple as the urban legend tries to tell us.
| Thu, May 1, 2014 12:00 AM CT Dagmar Overbye The infamous Danish baby farmer has been added to our Serial Killer Collection.
| Thu, May 1, 2014 12:00 AM CT Pharaoh Djoser added to the Egyptian Collection I finally came around to add a new pharaoh to our collection: Djoser, 1st Pharoh of the 3rd Dynasty.
| Fri, Apr 4, 2014 12:00 AM CT The Green River Killer This month, we added Gary Ridgway to our serial killer collection, a case, not so much interesting for the profiling but for the lessons about case organization to be learned from it.
| Tue, Mar 4, 2014 12:00 AM CT Manson Family The "Manson Family&quo; has been added to our serial killer collection. Especially interesting for those who think, brain washing isn't possible.
| Fri, Feb 7, 2014 12:00 AM CT Hans van Zon Dutch serial killer Hans van Zon joined our serial killer collection. Not entirely voluntarily though.
| Mon, Jan 6, 2014 12:00 AM CT The Syracuse Dungeon Master John T. Jamelske aka the Syracuse Dungeon Master has been added to our Serial Killer Collection. While not a seria killer but a serial rapist, Jamelske represents a similar psychopathology as some OCD type serial killers, for example Dahmer and therefore is some valuable object for studies.
| Thu, Jan 2, 2014 12:00 AM CT Khasekhemwy The last of the 2nd dynasty pharaohs, the man who re-united Egypt, is now also in the Egyptian collection.
| Thu, Dec 12, 2013 12:00 AM CT Pharaoh Sekhemib added to the Egyptian Collection I finally came around to add Pharaoh Sekhemib to the collection, the sixth of the 2nd Dynasty. So, with some luck, I can finish this year the 2nd dynsty, only one, Khasekhemwy is left.
| Tue, Dec 10, 2013 12:00 AM CT The Riha disappearance In 1969, Dr. Thomas Riha disappeared and in the subconsequent series of events, Gloria Tannenbaum was arrested for forgery and under suspicion of two other homicides. She plead not guilty by reason of insanity and got away with it. The case has now been added to our serial killer collection.
| Mon, Nov 4, 2013 12:00 AM CT Richard N. Clarey jr. Clarey is one of the lesser known serial killers, skirting the definition a little. Still, for some reasons an interesting case.
| Wed, Oct 2, 2013 12:00 AM CT Now in the collection: William E. Cosden A garden variety sexual predator, notable only because his existence shows, how wrong the idea of 1 monster at 1 time in 1 area is.
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